Monday, October 23, 2017

64. 13 GABALDON SCHOOLHOUSES IN THE KAPAMPANGAN REGION

The establishment of a public education system was one of the most important legacies of the American colonial regime in the Philippines. Most school buildings were damaged and lost during the Philippine American War, so the Philippine Commission passed Act No. 268 creating the Bureau of Architecture and Construction of Public Buildings,  with the task of erecting school houses all over the country.

To underscore the importance of this mission, right after the Philippine Assembly was formed in 1907, Assemblyman Isauro Gabaldon of Nueva Ecija authored Act No. 1801, known today as Gabaldon Act, which appropriated Php 1 Million between 1907-1915 for the "construction of schoolhouses of strong materials in barrios with guaranteed daily attendance of not less than sixty pupils."

The Gabaldon Act stipulated that each school was to be built at a cost not to exceed Four Thousand Pesos unless the municipality contributed a counterpart sum of not less than fifty percent of the total amount granted. The municipality was authorized to appropriate its own funds, receive voluntary contributions in cash, kind, or in manual labor, for the construction of schoolhouses.

To facilitate the building of the schools, the Bureau of Public Works and Bureau of Education  came up with standardized designs. These were known as "Gabaldon School Buildings" or simply "Gabaldon,".  

Their distinctive features echo the bahay kubo design, with the body of the building elevated on short concrete posts, swinging capiz windows for maximum ventilation, carved fretwork on top of walls to allow air to circulate and a raised roof clad in galvanized iron.

In Pampanga, a few examples of these Gabaldon  School Buildings could still be found, some untouched by time,  while others, though heavily rebuilt, still retain vaguely their distinctive Gabaldon features.

**********














PICTURE SOURCES:
Apalit, Sulipan Gabaldon, courtesy of  Sta. Maria Minalin Archives
Arayat Gabaldon, iorbit news
Capas Gabaldon, courtesy of Mr. Ivan Henares, Gabaldon Legacy
Floridablanca Gabaldon, maipo.net
Lubao Gabaldon, wikipedia, Lubao, Pampanga
Mabalacat Gabaldon, courtesy of Mr. Leo Cloma
Magalang Gabaldon, courtesy of Mr. Louie Bartolo Lacson
Mexico Gabaldon, courtesy of Mr. Jonathan Panganiban
San Luis Gabaldon, from san Luis Elementary School FB page
San Simon, Sta. Ana, Sta. Rita Gabaldon, www.pampangatalents.com

2 comments:

  1. Are you new to stocks and crypto currency trading and want to be successful in your trade if yes then get help from the most down to earth and reliable expert trader I has been managing trading account for some time now and I can proudly say I make Good withdrawals monthly of $5000 Kindly reply back for more information on how to trade Contact via whatsapp +447883246472 email: tdameritrade077@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete

  2. LEGIT XMAS LOAN OFFERING AND INVESTMENTS drbenjaminfinance@outlook.com

    Good day, I'm here to testify of how I got private health insurance hospital building completed loan funds $250,000.00USD from DR. BENJAMIN FINANCE INVESTMENTS, I don't know if you are in need of an urgent loan to pay bills, start business or build a house, they offer all kinds of loan Ranging from $5,000.00USD to $1,000,000.00USD with a low interest rate of 2% and loan duration of 1 to 33 years to pay back the loan secure and unsecured. Are you losing sleep at night worrying how to get a Legit Loan Lender?
    DR. BENJAMIN FINANCE INVESTMENTS holds all of the information about how to obtain money quickly and painlessly without cost/stress via Contacts Email drbenjaminfinance@outlook.com

    ReplyDelete