Showing posts with label Arayat. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Arayat. Show all posts

Sunday, June 24, 2018

85. 8 WATER FALLS IN PAMPANGA YOU SHOULD KNOW

And you thought that, since  Pampanga is one of the Central Plain of Luzon provinces, it would all be flatland. But remember , Pampanga is hemmed with mountains , hills, valleys and cliffs too, where water can run, cascade and fall. Here is a list of Pampanga’s waterfalls—some already popular with tourists, others not so well-known.
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DARABULBUL FALLS, Porac
The Darabulbul or simply, Dara Falls can be found in hilly Brgy. Jalung, Porac. It is so named because of the gurgling sound created by the strong water flow that emanates from the mountains. Often likened to Pagsanjan Falls of laguna, Dara Falls is a favorite destination of locals during the summer months. The falls can be reached after a 15 minute trek from the Porac bridge.

HADUAN FALLS, Mabalacat
The Haduan Falls is located in Sitio Haduan, within Mabalacat City, accessible through the Gate 14 of the Clark Freeport Zone, but only after a 2-hour trek through the rocky and cold Haduan River. The river is used freely by Aetas for washing and feeding livestock. The trekking experience with an Aeta guide includes crossing a hanging bridge and climbing a stone wall to reach the falls, which is not really high but is described as serenely beautiful. A waiver is needed prior to the trek as the Gate is part f a leased property. The local government has plans to develop Haduan Falls as a major tourist destination of the city.

MIYAMIT FALLS, Porac
Miyamit Falls is perhaps Pampanga’s most popular natural wonder, as it has been used several times for extreme sports and ultra-marathons. Located at Sapang Uwak in Porac, the hundred-feet Miyamit Falls is known for its strong water surges and rock formations. The water is clean, potable and cool, views are enchantingly relaxing and scenic. Access to Miyamit Falls is via a long trek, and requires a signed waiver from the Porac Municipal Hall.

MT. ARAYAT NATIONAL PARK FALLS, Arayat
Established on 27 June 1933, the national park in San Juan, Baño has natural scenic attractions including  a spring-fed waterfall that cascades into the crystal-clear waters of the swimming pools.

MT. PINATUBO TWIN FALLS, Porac
After a long, arduous trek through the Delta 5 trail going to the volcano, the adventurer will be treated to the wondrous view of the Mt. Pinatubo Twin Falls  that falls through the crevice between  steep walls.  The waters cascade quietly in two levels, hence the name.  The main fall  descend to a lower rocky tier, where the water flows and collects into a pool., set amidst an awe-inspiring scenery. The twin falls could be accessed through Porac, and requires a 4x4 vehicle to reach. Those with more strength and stamina can opt for a 9-hour trek.

PAU FALLS,  Arayat
Located at barangay Baliti in Arayat, Pau Waterfalls can be reached via narrow, steep  trails. However, the waterfall and its environs are not well-kept; trash is often found in the water. It is hope that the local leaders can maintain and clean the area as the Pau Waterfall has the potential to be a major tourism revenue generator.

SAPANG ANGKA FALLS, Porac
The Sapang Angka Falls got its name from the jackfruit (angka) that once abound in the place before Pinatubo wiped them out. Going to Sapang Angka involves crossing many treacherous river trails via the Delta 5 route from sitio Pidpid. On a hassle-free day, it can be reached after an hour and a half of trekking from the Delta 5 trail. The area around the Sapang Angka Falls is small, but the atmosphere is serenely beautiful and relaxing.

3rd FALLS, Sapang Bato
Said to be a refreshing summer spot for Aetas in the past, the 3rd Falls in Barangay Sapang Bato can be accessed by traversing the lahar-filled valley of Sitio Target. It is a mini-waterfall that cascades on craggy rocks, but the chilly water is invigorating, a welcome respite to the summer-weary visitor.

 CREDITS:
Photos:
Haduan Falls: courtesy of Elijah Manlapaz, Mabalacat City News FB group, https://www.facebook.com/MabalacatCityNews/photos/pcb.183276175655222/183272678988905/?type=3&theater
Dara Falls, 3rd Falls,  Miyamit Falls, Mt. Arayat Park Waterfall: www.pampangatalents.com
Sapang Angka falls: 1D Trek to Sapang Angka Falls, Porac Pampanga
By Armela Patalud -  November 8, 2016, aroundthemetro.ph, http://aroundthemetro.ph/sapang-angka-falls-porac-pampanga/

Info:
5 Stunning Waterfalls in Pampanga You Shouldn’t Miss This Summer, Traveller Buddy: https://travellerbuddy.wordpress.com/2017/04/11/5-stunning-waterfalls-in-pampanga-you-shouldnt-miss-this-summer/
Mabalacat City News FB Page: https://www.facebook.com/MabalacatCityNews/

Thursday, June 8, 2017

49. 18 PAMPANGA LANDMARKS AND MONUMENTS, 1st of 2 parts

Pampanga has but a few monuments that serve as identifying landmarks of our towns and cities. New or old, they commemorate events, mark the achievements of heroes and local icons, and also remind us of the likenesses of figures and personalities they honor. Here are a few of these monuments that stand on the hallowed grounds of our great province.

ANDA MEMORIAL OBELISK
Location: Bacolor, Pampanga
The original 6 meter-high Anda Obelisk was unveiled by town officials in 1853 to honor Gov. Gen. Simon de Anda y Salazar who moved the capital of the Philippines to Bacolor from 1762-64, as the British sacked Manila.  The obelisk stood on a pedestal 1.7 meters high, anchored on a 6 sq. meter base., On the monument’s frontal was a marble plate on which was carved a commander’s cane  and a general’s sword, united by a crown of laurels and palms.  The monument, made of Meycauayan stone, stood in front of the house where Anda lived, across the Bacolor church patio. A similar monument could be found in Intramuros, the centerpiece of the Anda circle, built in 1876. But while the Manila obelisk survived, the memorial in Bacolor was destroyed by revolutionary forces when Spanish forces burned the town in 1899. On 8 October 2012, a replica of the original Anda memorial monument  was inaugurated in front of the town hall, which is across the former site of the Casa Real, the seat of the provincial government.

GEN. MAXIMINO HIZON MONUMENT
Location: Pampanga Capitol Grounds, San Fernando
At the center of the grounds in front of the Capitol Building stands a stately statue of Gen. Maximino Hizon, one of the famous Pampango generals who, during the revolution, distinguished himself in many battles against the Spanish and American armies. Maximino was born on 28 May 1870, of Chinese-Filipino roots, in Mexico. He rose to become the Comandante General of Pampanga and died on 1 Sep. 1901. The monument, which shows the hero wearing a familiar revolucionario hat astride a horse,  was erected on 28 December 1919, by the government and the people of Pampanga.


MACABEBE Á RIZAL MONUMENT
Location: Poblacion, Macabebe
The "Macabebe á Rizal" Monument  manifested the town’s recognition of the making of the Filipino nation during the American period. It was the first act of the Macabebes to honor the icon of the Revolution in 1919 (also the same year the National Flag derived from that of Aguinaldo's was officially instituted as the national colors). The next gesture of Macabebes' participation in the process of nation-building was the erection, in 1934,  of a monument dedicated to their native hero—“To The Brave King of Macabebe",  a symbol of the Macabebes’ bravery and his struggle for freedom from foreign rule. Majority of Macabebes might not have yet developed the concept of a nation in 1898, but they struggled to be Filipinos and underwent the said process.  As Jose Rizal’s 1888 letter to Mariano Ponce declared with longing:   "On the day when all Filipinos should think like us, on that day we shall have fulfilled our arduous mission which is the formation of the Filipino nation”.


JUAN CRISOSTOMO SOTO MEMORIAL BUST
Location: Bacolor
Pampanga’s foremost man of letters--Juan Crisostomo C. Soto (b. 27 Jan. 1867) was known by his pen name Crissot. He was an influential and distinguished poet, playwright, novelist, journalist, publisher and revolutionary who sparked the golden age of Kapampangan literature. His lifeworks works are 49 plays, a novel, a few stories, sketches and a good number of poems and newspaper articles. At the height of his career, Crissot wrote the best-selling novel, Lidia. His zarzuela masterpiece, Alang Dios! (There is no God!) was first performed on 16 November 1902 at Teatro Sabina in Bacolor, Pampanga, and it was reported to have been given a standing ovation once at Teatro Zorilla in Manila. By common consent, Kapampangans immortalized Crissot by naming the popular vernacular poetic jousts Crissotan. The literary giant died on  12 July 1918. On 2 Aug. 1919, the “Aguman 33”, and actor’s club whose members performed in many Crissot zarzuelas, raised funds to build a bust memorial, done by the Quiapo sculptor, Euogio Velarde Garcia. After the town was buried in lahar in 1995, the Crissot Memorial Bust was the first to be unearthed.


AURELIO TOLENTINO MONUMENT
Location: Municipal Hall frontage, Guagua
Pampanga’s most notable revolutionary playwright was born in Sto. Cristo of this town on 13 Oct. 1867. Aurelio Tolentino's law studies in Manila was cut short due to his father’s death, and he returned to Guagua briefly to teach.  He found a job at the Court of the First Instance in Tondo where he met Andres Bonifacio and became a revolucionario. He helped print propaganda materials, was a signatory of the Declaration of Philippine Independence in Kawit on 12 June 1898. But it was his fiery writings that made Tolentino a force to reckon with. He was charged with sedition for his 1903 verse drama “Napun, Ngeni at Bukas” (Kahapon , Ngayon at Bukas) and was imprisoned for 2 years. Other works include the Kapampangan 6-act drama “Buac ng Ester” , “Daclat Kayanakan” and “Kasulatang Guintu”. Aurelio Tolentino died in 1915 and was buried in the North Cemetery. In 1921, his remains were transferred to Guagua, where they were interred in the base of a memorial monument which is now located at the Plaza Burgos, on the right side of Guagua’s municipal hall.


FELIX GALURA MONUMENT
Location: Bacolor, Pampanga
On 24 December 1924, a monument was put up in front of the Bacolor Elementary School by Aguman 33, a band of grateful citizens and friends, dedicated to the memory of a beloved son of Bacolor--“Caluguran Nang Anac Ning Baculud”—Felix Napao Galura. Born on 21 Feb. 1866, Galura became a well-known writer; he assumed the pseudonym “Flauxgalier” (an anagram of his name), and was a regular contributor to the bi-lingual newspaper “E Mangabiran/ El Imparcial” which began publication in 1905. He wrote Kapampangan adaptations of Spanish plays like “O, Kasiran” and “Azucena”. With Juan Crisostomo Soto, he co-wrote “Ing Singsing A Bacal” (The Ring of Steel), a zarzuela based on a Spanish play. ”Ing Cabiguan” (The Misfortune”), a verse narrative published in 1915, is his best-known work. The multi-faceted Galura was not onlya poet, grammarian, revolutionary journalist but also a public servant, serving as  Bacolor’s town head from 1909-18. He passed away on 21 July 1919, at age 53.

KING OF MACABEBE (Nameless Hero)  MONUMENT
Location: Municipal Hall frontage, Macabebe
The young leader of Macabebe led more than 2,000 warriors from Pampanga and Bulacan to expel Spaniards from Luzon on 31 May 1571. He refused the offer of friendship of Gov. Gen. Miguel Lopez de Legazpi and instead, challenged him to a battle in Bangkusay, where the nameless hero perished. For centuries, he has been confused with Rajah Soliman, owing to Pedro Paterno’s assigning him the name “Tarik Soliman”. Spaniards called him “Bambalito”, a pejorative term, that does not really identify him. Nonetheless, in 1934, the brave warrior was honored with a monument showing "The King of Macabebe" seated, armed with a spear and shield. Originally located  in the Poblacion in 1934, it was a donation of then municipal presidente M. Bustos  Zabala and members of the Town Fiesta Committee led by its president, Feliciano Pineda,  In 2010, the monument was inscribed with the name ‘Tarik Soliman”, and 3 years later, with the issue still unresolved, a marble marker used both “Tarik Soliman “ and “Bambalito”. Only in 2016 that the National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP)  corrected the centuries-old error committed by Spanish and Filipino historians, by proclaiming an unnamed leader of Macabebe as the hero and martyr in the Battle of Bangkusay.


GEN. JOSE M. ALEJANDRINO MONUMENT
Location: Municipal Hall Grounds, Arayat
Gen. Jose M. Alejandrino was born to rich parents from Arayat in Tondo on 1 Dec. 1870 and would play many significant roles in our history—as a hero of the Philippine Revolution of 1896 and of the Philippine-American War of 1898. Later in life, he was known as an accomplished political leader-- as a senator for Mindanao and Sulu, and as an elected representative to the 1934 Constitutional Convention.  Even as a student in Spain, he was an active member of the Propaganda movement,  helping edit  Dr. Jose Rizal’s  book, “Noli Me Tangere” and in publishing  “El Filibusterismo”. He served in the 1898 Malolos Congress, and when the Philippine-American War erupted, he rose to the position of brigadier general and became the acting secretary of war. He died on 1 June 1951. To honor his memory his monument was unveiled on 20 October 1963 by the Gov. Jose M. Alejandrino Movement, and sponsored by the Arayat Municipal Scouting Committee. The Gen. Jose M. Alejandrino monument was designed by architects Romeo and Felicisimo Vivencio. The monument, showing the general on his war steed,  was installed on the grounds of the Arayat municipal hall.  It was refurbished after the renovation of the plaza and after the reconstruction of the municipal building.


ING TANDA
Location: Town Plaza, Magalang
“Ing Tanda”, or the Magalang town marker, features a book guarded by an eagle. On the pages of the open book is inscribed the history of the town—from its founding by the Augustinians in 1605 to its turnover to the Philippine Republic  in 1946.  A plaque on its pedestal recounts the same, in English. The marker, designed by the Father of Modern Philippine Architecture, Fernando Ocampo y Hizon of San Fernando, was built through funds raised by town committees. It was installed on 13 December 1954.  

TO BE CONTINUED....


SOURCES & REFERENCES
Photo: Bacolor Anda Monument: Francis Musni
HIZON STATUE. Photos: Ivan Henares, Alex R. Castro
Source: Philippine Social Directory 1934
MACABEBE RIZAL MONUMENT. Photo/Source: Ian Alfonso
CRISSOT BUST. Photo: Sapni ng Crissot FB page
FELIX GALURA MONUMENT.
Photo: (old photo) Alex R. Castro Collection;  
Source: www.viewsfromthepampang.blogspot.com (The Fiery Pen of Felix Galura)
KING OF MACABEBE. Photo: Ruston Banal
Source: Ian Christopher Alfonso, “Nameless Hero” book, 2016.
GEN. ALEJANDRINO. Photo: Religion, Revolution and Rice: Rambling through Bulacan, Nueva Ecija and Pampanga (Part 2, owned by Marco Ph)
ING TANDA. Photos: Magalang Heritage FB page, courtesy of Doris Manlapaz

Monday, April 24, 2017

44. 9 CRIMES INVOLVING KAPAMPANGANS THAT SHOCKED THE NATION

THE MAGALANG SERIAL-KILLER PRIEST (ca. 1813-1826)
Juan Severino Mallari, was a native priest, possibly of Macabebe who completed his religious studies at the University of Sto. Tomas in 1809. Thereafter, he was assigned as a coadjutor in Gapan, Lubao and Bacolor. The artistically-gifted priest  (he was an excellent calligrapher) was plagued by mental problems,  triggered by stressful episodes—first, by  a series of rejections from parishes he applied for—Orani, Mariveles, Lubao, port of Cavite and second, the strange malady that befell his mother. Thankfully, he was appointed as a cura of Magalang.

What happened next was the stuff of horror movies: over a period of 10 years, a series of unexplained murders took place in  Magalang -- a total of 57 murders! When the killer was finally arrested and identified, it was none other than the psychotic parish priest himself, Fr. Juan Severino Mallari! Spanish authorities hauled him off to Manila to be imprisoned , instead of committing him to a mental institution.

In his defense, Fr. Mallari claimed that he had murdered 57 of his parishioners "because he believed that he could by this means save his mother who, he persuaded himself, had been bewitched". The judge was not convinced. In 1840, after languishing in jail for 14 years, Fr. Mallari was executed by hanging --  the first Filipino priest executed by the Spanish colonial government, pre-dating the execution of the Gomburza priests by 32 years!

THE CASE OF THE SCHOOLGIRL MURDERESS (1929)
In 1929, a gruesome murder committed by a Kapampangan made the front pages of national dailies. It was shocking  enough that the offender was a woman, but worse still that she was but a teen-ager! Sixteen year old Avelina Teodoro, of San Fernando, confessed to the killing of  classmate, Constancia Pineda, also 16 years old, who was found dead from knife wounds in the school grounds of Arayat Elementary School.

During the investigation, police found blood stains on Avelina’s clothing and books.  When confronted, Avelina, at first, denied her role, pointing to Hilario Lugtu as the culprit. Two witnesses however, provided damaging testimonies. The first, Crisanto Reyes, testified that Avelina borrowed his single-edge penknife, which matched the size of the wounds on Constancia’s body. The same knife was later found in Avelina’s possession. Second witness Maximo Bundoc, also saw Avelina and Constancia on the day of the murder. Bundoc heard Avelina convinced  Constancia to go inside the toilet, where her lifeless body would be discovered.

It appeared that Avelina had indeed held a grudge against Constancia—she had been spreading shameful rumors about her, and opening her letters without her permission. This, Avelina confided to one Hilario Lugtu. Avelina alleged that Lugtu told her that “he will take care of Constancia”.

The teen killer was sentenced to life imprisonment, plus P1,000 indemnity to the deceased's heirs, a decision upheld and affirmed by the Supreme Court on 12 August 1930. Thus ended the sad, sorry tale of the young Kapampangan murderess, Avelina Teodoro, who tried to get away with murder, but got a life sentence instead.

THE PASUDECO SHOOTING RAMPAGE (1939)
On 12 July 1939, Pampanga was horrified with the news of the  murder of Pasudeco founder and president  Don Jose Leoncio (Pitong) De Leon, his associate Don Augusto Gonzalez and then provincial inspector Capt. Julian Olivas—all committed in the Pasudeco administrative office by the disgruntled Timbols of Mexico and their cohorts.

Brothers Carmelino and Gregorio Timbol, nephew Dalmacio and bodyguard Geronimo Buan had suddenly come to the Pasudeco office, demanding that De Leon and Gonzalez  sign a document that would give the planters 60% participation instead of the 55% they had at that time. When the two refused to sign, the Timbols drew their guns, and a commotion ensued. Pasudeco accountant Ambrosio Razon who heard the threats, immediately called the authorities.

Dispatched to the scene was the unarmed Capt. Olivas,  who tried to pacify the Timbols. He also warned them that the two Pasudeco bosses were under his protection, but as the constabulary officer headed for the door, the Timbols shot him several times and killed him. A melee ensued.  Buan shot Gonzalez in the chest, while Gregorio fatally shot De Leon while he was trying to run to the bathroom for cover. The Timbols made a quick get away through the window, but Pasudeco guards and employees succeeded in wounding Carmelino before they could escape.

The triple killing of Pampanga’s most affluent and influential businessmen and the provincial commander left the nation in shock. De Leon was an outstanding citizen and Pampanga’s first multi-millionaire industrialist,  while  Gonzalez, also a millionaire, was the brother of Bienvenido Gonzalez, UP President. Capt. Olivas had been cited for his bravery by Pres. Quezon.

Dalmacio Timbol and Geronimo Buan were shortly arrested, while the Timbol brothers surrendered to the police the next day.. On 20 April 1940, the Court of First Instance of Pampanga found Gregorio Timbol, Carmelino Timbol, Geronimo Buan and Dalmacio Timbol  guilty of three counts of murder. All, except Dalmacio were sentenced to death.

THE MALIWALU MASSACRE (1950)
The killings of peasants in Bacolor that has come to be known as the Maliwalu Massacre began with Captain Nonong Serrano,  a Captain of the Philippine Military who was also a commander  of the "Serrano Army", a private army that provided protection to  Jose B. Lingad, governor of Pampanga, right after he was elected in 1947. Tragically, Capt. Serrrano would be murdered by Huks, reportedly from Maliwalu.

Retaliation from the Serrano Army was quick. On Good Friday—7 April 1950—Serrano’s relatives and civilian guards descended upon Maliwalu and took nine farmers who were all executed. The rounding up of peasants suspected to be Huks continued and in all, 21 peasants were reportedly seized and summarily killed. It was former governor Pablo Angeles David who brought to light the bloody Maliwalu Massacre to  national consciousness, in rebuttal to the claim of  Pres. Elpidio Quirino that the Hukbalahap force has been decimated. This event would be a major contributing factor to the re-election bid of Lingad, who was blamed for the massacre. He was soundly  defeated by Rafael Lazatin in the 1951 governorship election. The Maliwalu Massacre ranks among the most prominent examples of state-perpetrated armed violence against  Filipino famers, along with the more recent Mendiola and Hacienda Luisita Massacre.

COSETTE’S  83-DAY KIDNAPPING ORDEAL (1964)
For about 3 suspenseful months, the whole nation was riveted to the news of the kidnapping of 15 year-old Cosette Tanjuaquio. The Maryknoll coed was staying in his uncle’s Loyola Heights’ home when, on 16 November 1964, she was snatched by 4 men where she was spirited away and just disappeared. A Php50,000 reward was put up by her distraught parents, Mr. & Mrs. Calixto Tanjuaquio.

The head of the Criminal Investigation Service (CIS) himself, Col. Benjamin Tolentino handled the Cosette case, which had a break only in 25 January 1966 when a counterfeit ring was uncovered. A member of the syndicate accidentally blurted out details of a “kidnapped girl”. This led to the dramatic rescue of Cosette who was found in a World War II air raid shelter next to a pig pen, on 7 February 1965. The dank, dirty pit, only 4 feet high, was accessible only through a narrow 2 ft. x 2 ft. crevice. It was, ironically, just 4 kilometers away from the Tanjuaquio’s Guagua home.

In 1966, the kidnappers—all Kapampangans-- were tried, proven guilty and sentenced by Judge Placido  Ramos. Orador Pingol and Nomer Jingco, the masterminds, were sentenced to death while followers Armando Morales and Angel David were given life sentences.  The judge recommended that the president commute the death penalty to reclusion perpetua for the reason that Pingol and Jingco never took advantage of the victim’s weakness in all the time Cosette was held captive,  hence they still had the “spark of divinity” that boded well for their rehabilitation.

LUCILA LALU’S  JIGSAW MURDER (1967)
28 year-old Lucila Lalu was a probinsyana from Candaba who, in 1957, went to Manila to try her luck in the big city. In a few years, she had became the common-law wife of policeman Aniano de Vera, and established 2 businesses: Lucy’s House of Beauty, and a nightclub, the Pagoda, in Sta. Cruz. On 28 May 1967, Lalu disappeared and two days later, policemen found her dismembered body in two separate areas—her torso along EDSA near the Guadalupe bridge, and her legs at the corner of Rizal Ave., and Malabon St., Her head was nowhere to be found.

The initial suspects were rounded up: Florante Relos, a waiter at the Pagoda and Lalu’s lover,  Aniano de Vera, the 42 year old estranged partner who was the last person ot see Lalu on May 28,  and Jose Luis Santiano, a dental student boarder at Lalu’s parlor.  Relos was released after finding no evidence against him, and de Vera was identified as the one with the strongest motive to kill Lalu-- he had threatened her and Relos after discovering their affair.

Then shockingly, two weeks after Lalu’s death, Santiano confessed to the crime to investigator Sgt. Ildefonso Labao. He alleged that on May 28, Lalu tried to seduced him. In rejecting her advances, Santiano claimed to have accidentally throttled her to death.  Then, he chopped up her body and disposed the parts, including her still-to-be-found head that he threw in a creek near Sct. Albano Q.C. The sloppy investigators had not bothered to check Santiano’s room because Labao said that “they did not consider it important”.

Two days later, Santiano recanted his confession, and the case was even more muddled when “mystery witness” Dr. Nora L. Ebio came forward to testify that Santiano was coerced by Labao into owning up to the crime. When Santiano’s room was finally checked, the door was found to have been forced open, Found inside were bloodstains on the floor, kitchen knife, razor blade and a woman’s stockings—supposed pieces of evidence that the fiscal found so unconvincing, he had the NBI take over. Today, the Lalu chop-chop murder remains an open case.

THE CRIME AGAINST MAGGIE’S VIRTUE (1967)
Maggie de la Riva was already a rising star of  TV and films, when the most despicable crime was committed against her virtue.  On 26 June 1967, while en route back to her New Manila home from  a TV appearance, she was intercepted by a group of young men and taken to the Swanky Hotel in Pasay City where the helpless 25 year old was tortured, punched and then raped. The perpetrators included  by Basilio Pineda, Jr., Eduardo Aquino, Rogelio Cañal and Jaime Gomez Jose, a combo player and the son of a well-to-do doctor from Pampanga, Dr. Jose Jose.

After the dastardly deed was done, the group dumped de la Riva in front of the Free Press building where a taxi driver took her home. There, the sobbing Maggie told her mother of her rape. It was only a matter of time before the assailants were found.

First to fall was Jose, arrested near his Makati home. All his co-conspirators were captured in succession. Brought to trial, one of the suspects, Pineda said that they “wanted to teach her a lesson” after she allegedly almost hit their car. He then offered  her P1,000 to do a striptease act, to which de la Riva supposedly complied. The court found this story incredulous, and handed out a guilty verdict for the crime of kidnapping with rape. Judge Lourdes San Diego meted out death sentences by electrocution on 2 October 1967.  The accused later appealed, but lost, with the Supreme Court upholding the RTC decision in 1971.

On 17 May 1972, Jose, Pineda Jr. and Aquino were executed in the electric chair in Muntinlupa, despite a last-minute plea for mercy by Jose’s mother in Malacañang. The fourth convict, Cañal, had died of a drug overdose in 1971. Jose, pale and dazed, was the first to die, in the electrocution that was witnessed by his father. His last words were: “Avoid bad companions and obey your parents”. Their deaths provided closure to the tragic De la Riva episode, considered as one of the most sensational cases in post-war Philippines.

MARK DIZON,  SERIAL EXPAT KILLER  (2010)
28-year old computer technician Mark Dizon ranks as one of the most prolific serial killers in the country, with 9 murders attributed to him, three of whom were expats whom he targetted. Dizon befriended  foreign nationals in Angeles City to gain their trust, offering to fix their computers. Once Dizon gained access to their homes, he shot them, stealing their electronic gadgets and equipment, in the process. His victims included Canadian Geoffrey Bennun and girlfriend Abegail Helina (bodies found on July 12), British James Porter and companion Melissa Madarang (found July 16), American Albert Mitchell, his Filipina wife Janet Andrenada, plus their 3 housekeepers. A massive manhunt was launched by the police, and in the afternoon of July 27, Dizon was finally captured in San Fernando, La Union. Found in his possession was a caliber .38 revolver with eight bullets, a laptop, and a cellular phone . A family friend of the Mitchell's recognized the suspect as a Facebook friend of the Mitchells' daughter. Dizon is incarcerated at the Angeles City jail without bail, and is charged for nine counts of murder, filed in three separate cases of five-count murder and two double-murder charges.

THE EDEJER FAMILY MASSACRE (2013)
In the late afternoon of 21 September 2013, in a quiet subdivision in Angeles, seven members of the Edejer household were gunned down by a group of men who forced their way into the residence. Initially, the fatalities numbered 6—Corazon (47, the mother), her 19 year old son Kenneth, housemaid Teresita Camiling, 40, workers Nelson Dominico, 17,  and Benigno Villanueva Jr., 52, and a woman identified only as Kay-kay (20). The 42 year old father, Nicolas Edejer, a fish trader, sustained a gunshot wound in his head, and was taken to a nearby hospital, only to  succumb a day later. Spared was the 9-year old Edejer son who arrived from school, after the incident.

A safe believed to contain cash was brought down by the  killers to the garden. It was subsequently abandoned after they failed to open it. The band of criminals escaped using the Edejer pick-up truck. A “Task Force Edejer” was organized by Sr. Superintendent Oscar Albayalde to track down the killers, but a year after the massacre, investigators remain clueless, and the case still has to be solved to this day.

SOURCES:
MAGALANG SERIAL KILLER PRIEST
Tantingco, Robert P., Peanut Gallery. “Magalang’s Serial-Killer Priest”
 THE SCHOOLGIRL MURDERESS
Graphic Magazine, October 1929 issue
 PASUDECO SHOOTING RAMPAGE:
‘The Life of Jose de Leon y Joven by Jose N. de Leon III’, Performance Printing Center
Criminal Case Nos. 6294, 6295 and 6296, The People of The Philippines, Plaintiff vs. Gregorio P. Timbol, Et Al, Accused
Newspaper excerpts taken from ‘In Memoriam Don Jose Leoncio de Leon y Hizon and Don Augusto Gonzalez y Sioco’, News (Press) Clipping, Philippines Today and Tomorrow, Volume 1, Year 1939, Clipping Bureau
 MALIWALU MASSACRE
Singsing Magazine, Vol. 6, No. 1: “BRavehearts: Kapampangan Rebels, Radicals and Renegades Who Changed Philippine History
 COSETTE’S 83 DAY ORDEAL
Source: “Rescued”, by Jean Pope, The Sunday Times Magazine, 21 February 1965, pp. 18-
 LUCILA LALU JIGSAW  MURDER
“Luckless Lucila and her House of Horrors”, by P. A. Zapanta, Sunday Times Magazine, 2 July 1967. pp. 10-15.
“The Barrio’s Lucia to the City’s Lucila”, by P.A. Zapanta, Sunday Times Magazine, 9 July 1967. pp. 18-19.
 MAGGIE DE LA RIVA
“Maggie, A Rare Kind of Virtue”, Sunday Times Magzine, 16 July 1967, p. 22
“Heroine in a Real-Life Tragedy”, by Benjamin V. Afuang, Sunday Times Magazine, 16 July 1967, pp. 26-31
“My Case Has Started A Revolution,”Maggie de la Riva as told to Jean Pope, Sunday Times Magazine, 13 August 1967, pp. 18-22.
“Life with Mother”, by Jean Pope, Sunday times Magazine, 20 August 1967, pp.”18-2
 Additional Photos: http://www.executedtoday.com/2009/05/17/1972-the-rapists-of-maggie-dela-riva/
 Thanks to: Jason Paul Laxamana for the tip
Photo: Punto! Central Luzon
 EDEJER FAMILY MASSACRE
6 Killed in Massacre at Home of Pampanga Fish Trader, by Tonette Orejas, INQInquirer Central Luzon September 21, 201
Photo source: Justice for Edejer Family FB Page,
FILIPIKNOW.NET, Castro, Alex R., 10 Notorious Crimes That Shocked the Philippines, http://www.filipiknow.net/sensational-crimes-in-the-philippines-1960s/

Wednesday, February 15, 2017

36. 7 SPANISH FRIARS FROM KAPAMPANGAN TOWNS WHO MET VIOLENT DEATHS

There are documents to prove that Spanish friars were treated better in Pampanga than in other regions in the Philippines. Eighteenth-century chronicler Fray Gaspar de San Agustin wrote that Kapampangans were "very good Christians, most respectful of their ministers." But still some frailes met unspeakable deaths—occupational hazards of their mission work. Also, because “ya ing pari, ya ing ari ("he is priest as well as king"), some curas parroco tended to abuse their authority and exploit the parishioners' subservience—leading to their doom. Still others became collateral casualties of the bloody Revolution, victims of strong anti-Spanish sentiments in those tempestuous times.
* * * * * * * * *

BLESSED  FRAY PEDRO DE ZUÑIGA OSA
Assignments: Sasmuan, Porac
Manner of Death: Tortured and burned.

The future saint was born and educated in Sevilla, Spain, where he completed his priestly studies. The newy professed Agustino was shipped off to the Philippines in 1609 and became the first prior of Sasmuan. His arrival resulted in the separation of Sasmuan from the parish of Lubao, reverting back in 1642 due to the scarcity of priests. He ministered in Sasmuan from 1615 to 1618, until he was transferred to Porac. In 1620, Fray de Zuñiga sailed for  Japan with a stop in Taiwan in June. He, along with other missionaries of different orders, were tasked with propagating the Catholic faith among the natives. The ship captain was Catholic  Japanese, Joaquin Hirayama Diaz, and the crew all were members of the Confraternity of the Holy Rosary. En route, the ship was intercepted by Dutch pirates who surrendered the passengers and crew to pagan Japanese officials in the port of Hirando. They were kept in prison for two years, until Fray de Zuñiga,  his Dominican companion, Fray Luis Flores and the captain,  were tortured and burned to death in Nagsaki on 19 August 1622. Fray De Zuñiga and his companions were elevated as “beatos” (Blessed) on 7 May 1867 by Pope Pius IX, just one step away from sainthood. His ashes were brought back by Augustinian fathers to the Philippines where they are interred at the San Agustin Church.

FRAY BALDOMERO ABADIA, OAR
Assignment: O’Donnell, Capas
Manner of Death: Killed in an attack by Revolucionarios

The saintly Fray Baldomero Abadia was another tragic victim of circumstance, who died a valiant, albeit, violent death. From Jarque del Moncayo, Baldomero entered the Recoletos community of Monteagudo, Navarre province, where, on 4 October 1887,  he professed his vows.  During his stay at the rectory, he became acquainted with two future holy men—St. Ezekiel Moreno, who had just returned from the Philippines,  and Blessed Vicente Pinilla, one of the martyrs of Motril, who became his fast friend. In fact, the two would make a trip to Philippines together, arriving in Manila on 18 September 1892. Sometime in January 1896, Fr. Abadia was made parish priest of a newly created O’Donnell town in Tarlac (named after the Spanish Gen. Leopoldo O’Donnell, who coincidentally had given his name to the priest’s brother, Leopoldo Abadia). Fr. Abadia  fulfilled the functions of his sacred ministry with great apostolic zeal.  But at the end of August 1896, the Philippine revolution had exploded, spreading  quickly from Manila to the border provinces. Several Recoletos were murdered, and Fray Baldomero found himself in the danger zone. In his last letter to his family dated Oct. 27, he calmly reassured them that, for his safety, he was sleeping in the soldiers' barracks. But he was not safe at all—he could not trust even his own parishioners. On October 31, Filipino insurgent troops entered O'Donnell and, as historiologist Francisco Sadaba put it-- "inhumanly sacrificed him in hatred of Religion and Spain." Fray Baldomero Abadia was not even 27 years old.

FRAY  GREGORIO BUENO DE LA VIRGEN DEL ROSARIO, OAR
Assignment: Mabalacat
Manner of Death: Executed by firing squad,  Boloed to death

The Spanish fraile  known for putting a curse on Mabalacat, saying that the town will never prosper, was Fray Gregorio Bueno de la Virgen del Rosario. Born in Taragona in Aragon, Spain, he was first assigned to Iba and Masinloc in Zambales, then moved to the Recoletos convent in Manila. On 30 November 1885, the Padre Garigu was named cura of Mabalacat. He was the last Recollect priest to serve and his was also the longest term, staying on for 23 years until his untimely death. The popular belief was that he incurred the wrath of town head Don Marcelo Tiglao, for harassing a female member of his family. The truth was, by 1897, the fervor of the Philippine revolution had reached Pampanga and Tarlac, which resulted in the closing of some Recollect missions. When Filipino revolutionaries succeeded in taking Tarlac from the Spaniards, word reached Mabalacat about Spain’s surrender at the Makabulos headquarters in San Miguel. A horde of angry, impassioned locals, incited by the Tiglao, stormed the parish and dragged Fr. Bueno outside.  The 66 year old priest was paraded on the streets in a bullcart, publicly humiliated and charged with espionage. On 10 July 1898, he was shot dead by a firing squad, although one other version had him boloed to death while in a pit that was to be his grave. Before Padre Bueno died, however, it was said that he managed to utter his famous legendary curse  on Mabalacat: the town will only be freed from the spell if it can produced fourteen native priests—a number that has since been exceeded.

FRAY JUAN HERRERO, OAR
Assignment:  Mabalacat
Manner of Death: Cornered and shot to death

The Recoletos were already firmly established in Pampanga and Tarlac when Fray Juan Herrero OAR, assigned in Dagami, Leyte,  was called on to help the thriving mission center in Mabalacat from where Recoletos fanned out to neighboring places to evangelize. In 1885, he was named as a compañero or assistant priest to long-serving Fr. Gregorio Bueno de la Virgen del Rosario.. Fr. Herrero stayed for just 5 months—from July 11 to December 10, but long enough to be facile with the Kapampangan language, a talent which earned him an amount of respect among the natives. On 30 April 1891, a new assignment took him to Imus where he was named as the Prior-Administrator of the order’s hacienda. But the looming revolution would change the course of the padre’s fate. By 1896, violent attacks against Spaniards were waged in many towns, Imus included. In the last days of September 1896, the Recoletos’ hacienda became the scene of a bloody siege. Advancing revolucionarios managed to corner Spanish soldiers and Recoleto priests--led by Fr. Juan Herrero--who bravely rallied around their country’s flag. Holed up in the hacienda without any hope of escape, Fr. Juan Herrero and 9 other Recoletos were killed in the crossfire by impassioned Filipinos. In an eerie twist of fate, a similar drama would unfold two years later in the same Pampanga town that he once served and involving the parish priest that he once assisted-- Fr. Gregorio Bueno.

FRAY JUAN TARRERO, OSA
Assignments: Arayat
Manner of Death: Executed by Gen. Maximino Hizon

Fray Juan Tarrero was assigned as a cura of Arayat, succeeding Fr. Jose Torres in 1858. Fr. Torres had started rebuilding the church, a project which Fr. Tarrero continued from 1858 to 1892. The work remained unfinished for two reasons—the stirrings of the Revolution had begun, and the poor padre found himself in trouble with the Alejandrino family of Arayat. The Spanish friar had ordered the patriarch, Mariano Alejandrino, exiled to Kiangan in the distant Ifugao province for allegedly being a Freemason. The last straw was when he supposedly abused a girl belonging to the Alejandrino family. By the time of the Revolution, the sons of Mariano—Jose, Joaquin, Manuel, Anselmo and Pastor-- had ascended into power as military leaders. Fearing for his dear life, the priest fled to the neighboring town of Mexico, only to be intercepted and apprehended by the troops of the gallant Kapampangan Gen. Maximino Hizon. He was dragged in front of the church where he was promptly executed. Curiously, Fr, Tarrero’s sorry tale has striking parallels with that of Fr. Bueno in Mabalacat, which is why old folks in Mabalacat and Mexico still believe that their towns have been cursed by executed friars.

FRAY ANTONIO REDONDO
Assignments: Bacolor, Sasmuan, Sta. Ana, Apalit, Minalin, San Fernando, Tarlac
Manner of Death: Illness while in captivity

Born in 1835 in Ceceda (Oviedo), Fr. Redondo took his solemn profession in Valladolid in 1854 and sailed to the Philippines in May 26, 1858. Initially assigned as presbitero in Manila, he was later appointed as cura interino of  Bacolor. He served in parishes in Tarlac (1861) and Pampanga:  Sexmoan (1862), Sta. Ana (1866), Minalin (1871), Apalit (1873) and San Fernando (1886-1898). He served in various capacities: prior vocal (1871 and 1889), Definidor de Provincia (1881) Vicario Provincial and Examinador de Idioma (1893 and 1897). The convents of Sta. Ana and San Fernando (including the church’s painted ceilings and dome) , and Apalit church are some of his accomplishments. During the Revolution, he escaped via Macabebe together with 13 Augustinians and one Recollect through the help of Gen. Ricardo Monet. He was captured by the revolutionaries in Hagonoy on 30 June 1898, as he was en route to Manila to board a ship for Spain. He was held captive in San Fernando where he contracted a disease; and was transferred to Mt. Arayat in 1899.  He was moved back to San Fernando, then to Angeles and finally forced to walk to Magalang. Fr. Redondo was supposed to have been brought to Magalang church, but his conditioned worsened and died on 30 March 1899, after receiving his viaticum from his fellow Franciscan captive, Fr. Francisco Sta. Olalla. 
   
FRAY VICTOR BALTANAS, OAR
Assignment: Mabalacat
Manner of Death: Hacked to death on the head

There has been so much focus on the gruesome murder of Fr. Gregorio Bueno, that it all but overshadowed the cases of his two other Mabalacat compañeros,  who died in the same terrible and controversial manner. The first, was the aforementioned F. Juan Herrero who was killed in Imus, and the second, the good padre, Fray Victor Baltanas de laVirgen del Rosario. Born on on 17 November 1869 in Berceo, La Rioja,  Spain, he became a Recoleto on 24 October 1886. Five years after, he was given a Philippine assignment, and just a few days after his arrival on 21 October 1891, the young deacon was sent to Mabalacat to assist Fr. Bueno and to learn, strangely enough, Tagalog basics. His stay was temporary, for  he was shuffled  from  Mabalacat to Manila, then Palawan (1894-1895) to Intramuros (1899-1902), and then finally to Valencia, Negros Oriental where he served as coadjutor. In October 1907, he became the cura of the Catholic Church of Escalante town. It was here that he was hacked to death in the head by an Aglipayan assassin, Mauricio Gamao, on the night of 15 May 1909, succumbing to his wounds the next day. The murder, motivated by the schism between Aglipayans and the Roman Catholic Church involving church property, was planned in connivance with the town head, Gil Gamao—Mauricio’s relative, who was subsequently convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment. The martyr of Escalante was interred in San Carlos, but his bones were exhumed in 1995 due to acts of vandalism and robbery in the cemetery. These were then kept at the Colegio de Santo Tomas-Recoletos

BONUS: The Prisoner of War Who Survived.
FRAY FERNANDO GARCIA, OSA
Assignment: Macabebe, Betis

One Spanish priest who went through a harrowing experience and lived to tell his tale was the Augustinian Fray Fernando Garcia. He came to the Philippines in 1875, and was assigned in Ilocos, until 1889, until he was recalled to Spain to serve at the Augustinian College at La Vid at  El Escorial. In 1896, he returned to the Philippines, and was assigned in Macabebe, only to be overtaken by the events of the Philippine Revolution. As  Gen. Antonio Luna  and his forces advanced towards Pampanga, he took Spanish officials and friars prisoners—including the poor Fr. Garcia. He and other friars were hauled off from town to town across Central Luzon, forced to walk barefoot, tortured, beaten, starved and publicly displayed like animals as war booty. When Aguinaldo's troops fled to Cordillera mountains to elude pursuing Americans, they took with them the hapless friars hoping to use them later as bargaining chips. A gunfight that killed Gen. Gregorio del Pilar gave the friars a chance to escape via a boat in Ilocos to Manila, where they got safe passage back to Spain. Fr. Garcia recovered to write an account of his 18-month ordeal, Ing Pangatimaua ning Metung a Mebijag, published in 1901. In it, he wrote: “The townspeople secretly gave us coffee to drink as well as bread, cigarettes and clothes. And others sent us money and all forms of sustenance. There were the more daring ones and truly kind who washed our miserable clothes for free." In 1913, he was named prior of the Augustinian Monastery in Manila in 1913. After two years, he returned to Pampanga as párroco of Betis. He died in 1924 and is buried in the side chapel of San Nicolas in San Agustin.


CREDITS:
Singsing Magazine, AUGUSTINIANS IN PAMPANGA





Entry of Fr. Antonio Redondo, by: Louie Aldrin L. Bartolo
Perez, Elviro Jorde, Catalogo Bio-Bibliografico de los Religiosos Agustinos Provincia del Santissimo Nombre de Jesus de las Islas Filipinas (1901), Establecimento tipográfico del Colegio de Sto. Tomas pages 509-510.
Alcubierre, Casimiro España el Filipinas Los Ultimos Años Su de Dominacion en el Archipelago (1910) Establecimiento tipográfico de El Imparcial, 25 de Mayo 1910 pages 54-57

Orejas Tonette. "Showing the Human Side of Heroes", Fr.Juan Tarrero
Tantingco, Robby P.,  "The Friars' Fate in Pampanga"

Photo Credits: 
Photos of Frs. Bueno, Herrero: Order of the Augustinian Recollects Archives, c/o Fr. Rommel Rubia OAR
Singsing Magazine
http://catholicsaints.info/blessed-pedro-de-zuniga/Bl. Pedro de Zuniga

Monday, January 9, 2017

32.10 KAPAMPANGAN BEAUTIES WHO COMPETED AT THE MISS UNIVERSE PAGEANT

Beauty pageants, like basketball, are a national obsession. Our hosting of the Miss Universe Beauty Pageant for the third time this January 2017, brings to mind the achievements of ten Kapampangan ladies, who, with their beauty, character and intelligence, were once crowned queens and selected to represent the country in the premiere beauty quest of the world. 

1955. YVONNE BERENGUER DE LOS REYES,  Arayat
The first known beauty with Kapampangan blood to represent the country at the Miss Universe 1955 was the gamin-faced Yvonne de los Reyes. She was crowned on March 12, 1955 at the Cavalcade Hall Auditorium of United Nations Plaza, by outgoing queen Blesilda Ocampo—who happened to be her cousin (their common great-grandparents were Crisanto de los Reyes y Mendoza, married to Dorotea Silverio). Yvonne parents were Crisanto de los Reyes and Marietta Linares Berenguer.  Marietta was one of the daughters of Jose Flores Berenguer  and Simona Reyes Linares, who are both from Arayat. After her beauty pageant years were over, Yvonne got married and established a successful ballet outfit and accessories business “Yvonne’s” . In 1970, fifteen years after her coronation, younger sister Simonette won Bb. Pilipinas-Universe, succeeding Gloria Diaz.

1964. MARIA MYRNA SESE PANLILIO, San Fernando
The honor of becoming the first ever Binibining Pilipinas belongs to then-21 year old Ma. Myrna Panlilio of San Fernando, eldest of 4 children of Enrique M. Panlilio and Jaina Sese. She was crowned on 5 July 1964 at the Araneta Coliseum. Myrna, a St. Scholastica  and Maryknoll graduate, was already working as a teller for Merchants Bank when she joined and won the crown over 15 candidates. Two nights before the binibini finals, she had also participated in the 1964 Maid of Cotton search but lost. Myrna had better luck in the pioneer pageant, succeeding Lalaine Bennett, 4th placer to Miss Universe 1963. One of Myrna’s runner-up was Elvira Gonzales (mother of another future binibini, Charlene Gonzales). Myrna won a cash prize of P2,000, gold trophy from the Lions Club, wardrobe from the Philippine Couturiers’ Association, Helene Curtis products and a Regal sewing machine. She went to Miami, Florida to compete at the 1964  Miss Universe Beauty Pageant, with the title going to Miss Greece, Korinna Tsopei. Married to Dr. Ramon Borromeo (+), whose mother is Amparo Noel, herself a Carnival beauty winner (Visayan Queen 1912) from Cebu. Children: Ramon Jose, Patricia (+) , Mitzi. Former Executive Director, Nayong Pilipino. Sadly, Myrna passed away at the age of 65 on 16 July 2009, from a gall bladder disease.

1968. ROSARIO CHARINA ROSELLO ZARAGOZA, Guagua
Charina, a 19 year old Interior Design graduate from Madrid, won one of the two Bb. Pilipinas crowns at stake on July 1968 at the Araneta Coliseum (her co-winner was Nini Ramos, who went to the Miss International Contest). Her father was the renown architect and National Artist Jose Ma. V. Zaragoza (married to Pilar Rosello), who had designed buildings like Meralco, Don Bosco, and Sto. Domingo Church in 1954. Her paternal grandmother was Rosario Infante Velez of Guagua,  making Charina a quarter Kapampangan. Rosario married Elias Zaragoza, son of Jose Aranquizna Zaragoza, publisher of “La Ilustracion Filipina’. The Velez Family were of Spanish descent, and had vast landholdings in Guagua, Lubao and Floridablanca. Proof of their standing in Kapampangan society is their ownership of the magnificent Sto. Entierro and its calandra, which is processioned during Lent in Guagua to this day. A trained flamenco dancer and guitarist, Charina went to Miami Beach, Florida to compete in the Miss Universe contest, won by Brazil’s Martha Vasconcellos. She married civil engineer Lucas Sainz in 1978, had a son Mark Lucas,  and settled in Madrid. She pursued her music career and recorded a number of successful compositions in Spanish.

1970. SIMONETTE BERENGUER DE LOS REYES, Arayat
Simonette de los Reyes accomplished a historic feat when she was crowned Binibining Pilipinas for the Miss Universe Pageant of 1970. Fifteen years earlier, big sister Yvonne had won the same title. Monette is half-Kapampangan; her mother, Marietta comes from the prominent Reyes-Linares-Berenguer family of Arayat. She counts a number of beauties in the family:  Tingting delos Reyes, 1954 Miss Philippines Bessie Ocampo and 1929 Carnival Queen Pacita de los Reyes.  She reigned alongside Aurora Pijuan (who would become the 1970 Miss International) in the first ever-televised Bb. Pilipinas Beauty Pageant. She went to Miami where her roommate, Puerto Rico’s Marisol Malaret, became the eventual winner. After her reign, she continued her commerce studies at Assumption. In 1972, she became the first Baron Travel Girl . In 1977, she married football ace Butch Ferraren, had children and pursued a successful baked goods business. Monette regularly visits Pampanga, her mother’s hometown Arayat and the Caryana Monastery in Magalang for her spiritual retreats.

1986. VIOLETA ASELA ENRIQUEZ NALUZ, Apalit
Violeta Naluz,  a University of Santo Tomas campus stunner, surprised the audience at the 1986 Bb. Pilipinas when she copped the top title of Bb. Pilipinas-Universe, over favorites Alice Dixson (International) and Maria Cristina Ramos Recto (Maja). She represented the Philippines’ “people power” in Panama, in the contest that was won by Barbara Palacios Teyde of Venezuela. Naluz was reported to be Hongkong-based, working  for Cathay Pacific as part of the cabin crew.

1994. CHARLENE MAE BONNIN GONZALES, Angeles City
Daughter of half-Kapampangan Elvira Pamintuan Gonzales and movie actor Bernard Bonnin, Charlene was elected Philippine delegate to to the 1994 Miss Universe Contest. Co-winners were Caroline Subijano (World), Alma Concepcion (International), Sheila Marie Dizon (Tourism). At the pageant held for the second time in Manila, she won the Best National Costume Award, and advanced to become one of the Top 6 Finalists. She produced one of the most famous answers in an international beauty competition. When asked by the host about the number of islands in the Philippines, she asked back, "High tide or low tide?" . That year, however, the title went to India’s Sushmita Sen. Married to actor Aga Muhlach, she is the mother of  twins,  Atasha and Andres. She continues to appear on  TV and Movies as performer or host and is also a  sought after commercial model.

1995. JOANNE ZAPANTA SANTOS, San Fernando
Joanne, a  willowy University of Santo Tomas coed was already doing films (screen name: Joanne Quintas) when the pageants beckoned, Among her early film credits are: “Marikina Files”, “Sa Ngalan ng Pag-ibig”, “Best Friends”, etc.). In 1995, she signed up for the Bb. Pilipinas Pageant in 1995, and wenthome with the top plum.  Co-winners were Gladys Dueñas and Snow Reham Tago for Miss International and Miss World, respectively. Joanne flew to  Namibia as the Philippine delegate to the Miss Universe pageant where she placed 16th out of 82 contestants. The crown went to USA’s Chelsi Smith.  Two years after, she was sent to Macau for the 1997 Miss Tourism International and this time, captured the title. She later married former model and businessman Domini Primero and again, was sent to the Mrs. World 2003 pageant. She is semi-retired from the entertainment scene. The Santoses trace their roots to San Fernando.

1997. ABBYGALE WILLIAMSON ARENAS, Angeles City
Abbygale Arenas was a physical therapy student and a campus beauty of Angeles University Foundation. She first gained notice when, in 1992, she won Supermodel of the World-Philippines. In 1994, she participated in the Bb. Pilipinas and placed 2nd. Three years after, she  joined again, and this time, garnered the top title. Her co-winners included Kristine Florendo (World)  and Susan James Ritter (International). Her runners-up were also Kapampangans: Abiele Arianne del Moral and Marivic Galang. Abbygale placed 11th overall at the Miss Universe contest held in Miami Beach , missing the Top 10 semifinals slot by a mere .016 of a point. The title was won by USA's Brooke Lee. But she did go home with a special award—Miss Photogenic. Upon her return, she became an image consultant and ran a finishing school. Married to ace photographer Jun de Leon.

2003. CARLA GAY SUNGA BALINGIT, Mexico
Born in San Fernando on 25 Sep. 1983, Carla went to Holy Angel University where she was an active member of the school dance troupe. She competed and won 8 local and regional contests before winning a national title, including Mutya ning Mexico, Mutya ning Kapampangan 2002, Miss Holy Angel University, Mutya ning Sinukuan. She was a surprise winner in the 2003 Bb. Pilipinas edging front-runners in the final round.  She clinched the title when she punctuated her answer with  a few lines from Mother Teresa’s prayer: “The fruit of prayer is silence, the fruit of silence is faith, the fruit of faith is hope, and the fruit of hope is love..”. The homegrown beauty flew to Panama for the Miss Universe Pageant won by Amelia Vega of Dominican Republic. Once back in the Philippines, she became  a signature model for the North Luzon Expressway billboard project.

2009. PAMELA BIANCA RAMOS MANALO, Bacolor
When Pamela won the 2009 Bb. Pilipinas-Universe crown, she continued a beauty tradition  for the family—her elder sister, Katherine had been Bb. Pilipinas-World seven years before, and an aunt, Nini Ramos was Bb. Pilipinas-International in 1968. The statuesque 5’10”, 22 year old beauty was a flight stewardess at the time of the pageant.  She is an Advertising graduate from the Assumption. Pamela  competed  in Miss Universe pageant at The Fantasy Islands in The Bahamas won by Venezuela’s Stefania Fernandez.. After her reign, she joined showbiz, did a few movies and starred in the TV sitcom Juanita Banana (2010), and most recently, My Super D (2016). Pamela’s father, Rodrigo Manalo (+), married to Norma, is from Bacolor. Pamela’s younger sister, Nichole Manalo won 2016 Bb. Pilipinas Globe and placed 4th in the international competition,. Thus the Manalos hold the unique record for having the most number of Miss Philippines in the family—three winners, all sisters!

PHOTO CREDITS:
Yvonne delos Reyes, Violeta Naluz: veerstarz, c/o Mr. Tony Paat
Joanne Santos: Bb. Pilipinas website, www.bbpilipinas.com
Abbygale Arenas: normannorman.com
Carla Balingit: Miss Universe website, 2003
Bianca Manalo: ecurb, opmb worldwide
youtube screengrabs, various Miss Universe editions: Yvonne delos Reyes, Simonette delos Reyes, Violeta Naluz, Charlene Gonzales, Joanne Santos, Abbygale Arenas, Carla Balingit, Pamela Manalo,
Charinza Zaragoza, Myrna Panlilio, Simonette delos Reyes: Alex R. Castro Collection